Vocabulary - Proverbs & Idioms

Proverbs and Idioms #

الأَمْثَال وَالتَّعَابِير العَرَبِيَّة

Arabic uses many short expressions that carry deep meanings.
Some are general proverbs, while others are Islamic expressions commonly used in daily speech.


Part 1: General Arabic Proverbs & Idioms #

These are cultural expressions used in everyday conversation.


  • الصَّبْرُ مِفْتَاحُ الفَرَج
    Patience is the key to relief.
    Used when encouraging someone to stay patient during difficulty.

  • مَنْ جَدَّ وَجَد
    Whoever strives, succeeds.
    Used to motivate effort and hard work.

  • كُلُّ تَأْخِيرٍ فِيهِ خَيْر
    Every delay has good in it.
    Said when something doesn’t happen as expected.

  • اليَوْمَ لَكَ وَغَدًا عَلَيْكَ
    Today it’s for you, tomorrow against you.
    Life changes; don’t be arrogant or hopeless.

  • عَلَى قَدِّ لِحَافِكَ مَدَّ رِجْلَيْكَ
    Stretch your legs according to your blanket.
    Live within your means.

  • لِكُلِّ مُجْتَهِدٍ نَصِيب
    Everyone who strives gets a share.
    Effort is always rewarded in some way.

  • دَقَّة بِدَقَّة
    Tit for tat / action for action.
    Used when actions are repaid in kind.

  • لَا نَاقَةَ لِي فِيهَا وَلَا جَمَل
    I have neither a camel nor a she-camel in it.
    Meaning: It has nothing to do with me.

  • ضَرْبُ عُصْفُورَيْنِ بِحَجَرٍ وَاحِد
    To kill two birds with one stone.
    Achieving two goals with one action.

  • الطُّيُورُ عَلَى أَشْكَالِهَا تَقَع
    Birds of a feather flock together.
    People with similar traits stick together.

  • القِرْدُ بِعَيْنِ أُمِّهِ غَزَال
    A monkey is a gazelle in his mother’s eyes.
    Parents see their children as perfect.

  • أَنَا فِي وَادٍ وَأَنْتَ فِي وَادٍ
    I am in a valley and you are in a valley.
    We are not on the same wavelength.

Part 2: Islamic Expressions & Proverbs #

These are phrases rooted in Islamic belief and commonly used by Muslims.


  • قَدَرُ اللهِ وَمَا شَاءَ فَعَل
    It is Allah’s decree, and He does what He wills.
    Said when accepting Allah’s decision.

  • الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَال
    All praise is due to Allah in every situation.
    Expresses gratitude even during hardship.

  • إِنْ شَاءَ الله
    If Allah wills.
    Used when talking about future plans.

  • مَا شَاءَ الله
    What Allah has willed.
    Said when admiring something to avoid envy.

  • تَوَكَّلْ عَلَى الله
    Put your trust in Allah.
    Encouragement before starting something.

  • جَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا
    May Allah reward you with goodness.
    A polite Islamic way to say thank you.

  • حَسْبُنَا اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الوَكِيل
    Allah is sufficient for us, and He is the best disposer of affairs.
    Said during fear, injustice, or hardship.

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